Mahogany Farming: Cultivation Requirements, Grow Tips & Care, African Mahogany Price & More.
If someone asks you if there is any wood that will not rot even after staying in water for 100 years, then you will feel a bit strange to hear that such wood really exists, you will be surprised to hear the answer that yes there is such wood that does not rot even after staying in water for 100 years, in fact it will not spoil even after staying in water for 100 years, its name is the wood of the mahogany plant, yes you heard it right, the wood of the mahogany plant does not rot even after staying in water for about 100 years. That is why the wood of this plant is used by boat manufacturing companies, due to which ships made from this wood do not deteriorate quickly and work in water for many years. This is such a wood whose name is included in the list of most expensive woods in the whole world apart from India, so let’s know about Mahogany Farming in this blog.
Table of Contents
Mahogany Farming: Important Varieties of Mahogany in India.
Swietenia mahagoni: The Indian mahogany tree (Swietenia mahagoni), also known as Honduran mahogany, is a botanical treasure known for its majestic beauty, exquisite wood, and cultural significance. Found in tropical regions of the Americas, including Central America and the Caribbean, this iconic species has fascinated admirers for centuries with its massive presence and rich, reddish-brown wood. The leaves of this species are small in size, which is why it is also called small-leaf mahogany.
Swietenia macrophylla: Honduran or big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), which ranges from Mexico to southern Amazonia in Brazil, is the most widespread species of mahogany and the only true mahogany species grown commercially today. The leaves of this species are large in size, which is why it is also called big-leaf mahogany.
Mahogany Farming: Cultivation Requirements
Soil: Most mahogany plants grow best in well-drained, fertile soil, and they generally prefer neutral to slightly acidic soil. Very compacted or sticky or clayey, rocky and very sandy soils are not suitable for mahogany plants. Plants will grow in such areas but their growth will be very slow.
Climatic conditions: Mahogany plant grows well in warm, humid environments and is sensitive to cool temperatures. The plant grows best in areas with a temperature of 22°C to 38°C.
Drainage/Waterlogging: Areas with good drainage are considered good for mahogany cultivation. The plants grow well in such places.
Irrigation: Mahogany plants do not require much water. 2 to 3 liters of water per week is sufficient for this plant.
Fertilizer: Plants are given balanced, organic fertilizers like cow dung, goat manure, vermicompost, poultry manure to give good results.
Mahogany Farming: Grow Tips & Care
- Mahogany trees need regular watering, especially during dry seasons or when they are young.
- Mahogany trees benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced, organic fertilizer such as cow dung, goat manure, vermicompost, poultry manure, etc., to produce the best results for the plants.
- Mahogany trees should be pruned frequently to get rid of dead, diseased or damaged branches and to maintain a strong, healthy structure. Pruning should be done during the dormant season, when the tree is not actively growing.
- Mahogany trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be affected by insect infestations or fungal infections. If you notice a problem with your mahogany tree, consult a certified arborist or tree care professional for advice on how to resolve the issue.
- To protect the plants from insects, you can spray chemical contact insecticide in appropriate amount and if you are cultivating mahogany in organic form, then you can save the plants from these insects by spraying neem oil (1500 ppm). If you see some white fungus on mahogany leaves, then you can save the plants by spraying any contact fungicide on it.
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Brief information about Mahogany cultivation.
Distance between Mahogany plants – There are 400 to 450 mahogany plants at a distance of 10×10 feet in one acre.
Mahogany harvesting time – Mahogany tree is harvested after about 12 years, when its tree is fully ready. Apart from this, more yield is obtained from its cultivation even if it is cut late.
Use of Mahogany Wood – Its wood is used in making furniture, fixtures, musical instruments, inlays, boats, coffins and many other things. Its wood is a very popular material for making drums.
Mahogany Wood Market – You can sell mahogany wood in the local market which sells at a good rate. Also, if you want to sell bamboo in bulk, you can approach boat manufacturing companies and musical instrument manufacturing companies and sell it to them, who will buy the mahogany wood from you at a good rate.
Mahogany Wood Rate – One cubic foot of this wood sells for Rs 1500 to Rs 2500. If the wood is sold at an average rate of Rs 1500 per cubic foot, then one tree sells for around Rs 60,000.
Mahogany Farming: Uses of Mahogany Plant
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Uses of Mahogany Leaves: Mahogany tree is rich in medicinal properties. Its leaves can also be used as fertilizer. It is also effective against many diseases including cancer, blood pressure, asthma, cold and diabetes. Apart from this, the number of mosquitoes reduces in places where this tree is planted.
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Uses of Mahogany Seeds: Mahogany seeds also act as pain relievers, reduce fat deposition in blood vessels, reduce bleeding, fight free radicals, boost immunity, prevent blood clots, improve liver function, neutralize blood sugar levels, etc. You can give mahogany seeds to nurseries that grow mahogany plants, they will buy the seeds from you at good prices, which will give you good profits.
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Uses of Mahogany Wood: Its wood is used in making furniture, fixtures, musical instruments, inlays, boats, coffins and many other things. Its wood is a very popular material for making drums.
Mahogany Farming: Disease and Pest Control
Mahogany plants are usually affected by powdery mildew, leaf spots, termites, mealybugs, borers, spider mites and aphids. If these pests are not controlled properly, they can weaken the plants and hamper their growth. To protect the plants from these pests, you can spray contact insecticide in appropriate amount of chemical and if you are cultivating mahogany in organic way, then you can save the plants from these pests by spraying neem oil (1500 ppm). If you see some white fungus on mahogany leaves, then you can save the plants by spraying any contact fungicide on it.
Mahogany Farming: African Mahogany Price
Mahogany trees are harvested after about 12 years, when the tree is fully grown. Not only this, even delayed harvesting gives more yield from its cultivation. Its wood is used to make furniture, fixtures, musical instruments, inlays, boats, coffins and many other things. Its wood is a very popular material for making drums. You can sell mahogany wood in the local market which sells at a good rate. Also, if you want to sell bamboo in bulk, you can contact boat manufacturing companies and musical instrument manufacturing companies and sell it to them, who will buy mahogany wood from you at a good rate. One cubic foot of this wood sells for Rs 1500 to Rs 2500. If the wood is sold at an average rate of Rs 1500 per cubic foot, then one tree sells for about Rs 60,000.
Is it legal to grow mahogany in India?
Mahogany plant comes in the Meliaceae family. Any farmer can cultivate these plants. Cultivation of these plants is legal in India. You just have to take care of some special things while cultivating them.
- Obtaining permission from the Tehsildar office.
- Maintaining crop records in the Satbara.
- Complying with the Forest Conservation Act.
- Complying with state and national regulations.
- Obtaining necessary licenses and permits.
- Complying with labor laws.
Conclusion:
Mahogany farming offers a unique blend of sustainability, profitability and social responsibility. By understanding the key points and overcoming the challenges, you can establish a prosperous mahogany farm and contribute to a greener future.
FAQ.
1. How long does it take for mahogany to grow?
It takes 12 to 15 years for a mahogany plant to fully grow.
2. How many mahogany trees per acre?
There are 400 to 450 mahogany plants at a distance of 10×10 feet in one acre.
3. Is mahogany farming legal in India?
Mahogany plant comes in the Meliaceae family. Any farmer can cultivate these plants. Cultivation of these plants is legal in India.
4. What is the price of a 10 year old mahogany tree?
One cubic foot of this wood sells for Rs 1500 to Rs 2500. If the wood is sold at an average rate of Rs 1500 per cubic foot, then one tree sells for about Rs 60,000.
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