Guava Farming Complete Guide 2025: Cultivation, Profit, Varieties & Organic Practices
Guava (Psidium guajava) is known as the “Poor Man’s Apple” because it is affordable, highly nutritious, and easy to grow. Guava farming has become one of the most profitable fruit crops in India due to its low cost of cultivation, high yield potential, and strong market demand. This guava cultivation guide covers everything from land preparation to harvesting, helping beginners and farmers maximize profit.
Table of Contents
1. Climate Required for Guava Cultivation
Guava grows well in tropical and subtropical climates.
- Temperature: 20°C – 30°C
- Rainfall: 100–150 cm
- Ideal Seasons: June–August & February–March
It tolerates drought and mild frost, making it ideal for Indian conditions.
2. Soil Requirements for Guava Farming
Guava grows in many soil types, but the best is:
Loamy soil
pH 6.0–7.5
Good drainage
Avoid heavy, waterlogged soils to prevent root diseases.
3. Best Guava Varieties for High Yield
Selecting the right guava variety is the key to high profit. Popular varieties in India include:
Allahabad Safeda
Sardar (L-49)
Lalit
Red Lady (Red Flesh)
Arka Kiran
Arka Mridula
Thai White Guava
These varieties offer higher yield and better market price.
4. Land Preparation for Guava Cultivation
Proper preparation of land is necessary for guava cultivation, so that you can earn good profits from guava cultivation.
- Plough the field 2–3 times
- Add 20–25 tons of FYM per acre
- Make raised beds in flood-prone areas
Proper land preparation improves guava orchard management and long-term productivity.
5. Planting Methods & Spacing
If guava cultivation is done in the right season and at the right distance, then guava cultivation can give good profits.
Planting Seasons
- Monsoon (June–August)
- Spring (February–March).
Spacing
- Traditional: 6m × 6m
- High-Density Guava Farming: 3m × 3m
- Ultra High-Density: 2.5m × 2.5m
High-density planting increases yield and profit per acre.
VIDEO | Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh: Bright green and hanging heavy on the branches, Allahabadi guavas are ready to be picked and savoured. Even though the city was renamed from Allahabad to Prayagraj, the legacy of its famous guavas remains unchanged.
— Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) November 15, 2025
The most popular varieties… pic.twitter.com/TQyxRu9gtR
6. Irrigation Management
Guava requires moderate irrigation.
Summer: Weekly irrigation
Winter: Reduce watering
Flowering stage: Light irrigation for better fruit set
Avoid waterlogging, as it causes fungal diseases.
7. Fertilizer & Nutrient Management
For each plant annually:
FYM: 20–25 kg
Urea: 350 g
SSP: 600–700 g
MOP: 300 g
Split the fertilizer dose in June & September.
Organic guava farming uses:
Vermicompost
Neem cake
Jeevamrut
Biofertilizers like Azospirillum
8. Pruning & Training in Guava Orchards
Pruning helps in better fruit size and air circulation.
Remove dry/diseased branches
Maintain 4–6 main branches
Do pruning in May–June
This improves yield and overall guava production.
9. Pests and Diseases in Guava Farming
While cultivating guava, one has to face insects and diseases, the main ones of which are as follows
Common Pests:
- Fruit Fly
- Mealybugs
- Aphids
- Whiteflies
Pest Control:
- Pheromone traps
- Neem oil spray
- Organic insecticides
Diseases:
- Wilt
- Anthracnose
- Leaf Spot
Disease Control:
- Copper fungicides
- Proper irrigation
- Good orchard hygiene
Guava cultivation can be easily protected from insects and diseases through chemical or organic methods.
10. Harvesting & Yield
Guava fruits are ready to harvest 4–5 months after flowering.
Yield
- Per plant: 40–60 kg
- Per acre: 10–12 tons (average)
High-density farming can yield 15–18 tons/acre.
11. Cost of Guava Farming (Per Acre)
- Land Preparation: ₹6,000
- Saplings: ₹15,000
- Fertilizer & Pesticides: ₹14,000
- Labour: ₹18,000
- Irrigation: ₹10,000
Total Cost: ₹45,000 – ₹55,000 per acre
12. Profit in Guava Farming (Per Acre)
Yield: 10–12 tons
Price: ₹20–₹50/kg
Net Profit:
₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000 per acre (yearly)
Profit increases with premium varieties and organic guava farming.
13. Marketing Tips to Increase Income
- Sell directly in local markets
- Tie-up with juice factories
- Grade and package fruits professionally
- Sell red guava varieties for higher prices
- Use social media for bulk buyers
Conclusion
Guava farming is an excellent option for small and large farmers in India. With proper variety selection, irrigation, pest control, and marketing strategies, you can earn high profits every year. This guide covers everything needed to start and succeed in guava cultivation.
FAQs
Q1. Which guava variety is best for farming?
A- Allahabad Safeda, Sardar, and Lalit are top high-yield varieties.
Q2. How much profit can I earn from guava farming?
A- ₹1.5 to ₹3 lakh per acre annually.
Q3. How long does a guava tree take to grow?
A- Fruit starts in the 2nd–3rd year, full yield by 5th year.
Q4. Is guava farming profitable?
A- Yes, guava cultivation is highly profitable due to low costs and high demand.